Ultimate Hanoi Travel Guide: Explore Vietnam’s Vibrant Capital

Welcome to the Hanoi Travel Guide – the most comprehensive and detailed handbook to explore Vietnam’s thousand-year-old capital. Hanoi is not only an important cultural and political center, but also a captivating destination with its rich history, timeless architecture blended with modern charm, and a culinary scene like no other.

In this guide, Beka Travel will accompany you through everything you need to know for a complete journey in Hanoi: from iconic landmarks and authentic cultural experiences to must-try dishes and exciting day trips. Whether it’s your first time visiting or you’ve been here before, this Hanoi travel guide is sure to provide useful insights and inspire your upcoming adventure.

Why visit Hanoi? – Hanoi Travel Guide

A city steeped in history and culture

Imperial Citadel of Thang Long

Hanoi is not just a travel destination – it is where some of the most significant chapters in Vietnam’s history were written. Established in 1010 by King Ly Thai To under the name Thang Long, this thousand-year-old capital served as the political, cultural, and educational center of various dynasties such as the Ly, Tran, Le, and Nguyen.

As you stroll through the heart of Hanoi, you’ll encounter numerous national historic relics, including the Imperial Citadel of Thang Long – a UNESCO World Heritage Site that once served as the seat of power for nearly thirteen centuries. Not far from there lies the Temple of Literature – Vietnam’s first university, reflecting Confucian ideals and the nation’s long-standing reverence for education.

Beyond architectural wonders, Hanoi’s cultural essence thrives in daily life: from traditional festivals and village deity worship to folk arts such as Ca Tru, Cheo, and the iconic water puppetry. Every ritual, every rhythm of life carries echoes of the past – vivid, authentic, and deeply rooted in Vietnamese identity.

Unique blend of tradition and modernity

Pho Ha Noi

One of the most captivating aspects of Hanoi is how the city preserves its traditional charm while embracing modern development. Narrow alleyways, moss-covered tile roofs, and street-side tea stalls exist side by side with high-rise buildings, shopping malls, and international hotels.

You might start your day with a bowl of traditional pho, then spend your afternoon in a French-inspired café or visit a contemporary art gallery. Whether you’re wandering through the Hanoi Old Quarter or exploring the newer districts, the city’s identity remains constant — from the bustling sounds of open-air markets to the quiet incense smoke wafting from a hidden temple.

This seamless contrast creates a Hanoi that is both timeless and evolving — a place where travelers can experience a wide range of activities, from nostalgic to cosmopolitan, tranquil to dynamic.

Gateway to Northern Vietnam’s attractions

Ha Long Bay

Beyond its historical and cultural allure, Hanoi also serves as the perfect base for exploring northern Vietnam’s natural and cultural wonders. Thanks to its central location and well-connected transportation, the capital offers convenient access to a wide range of unforgettable destinations.

From Hanoi, travelers can easily embark on day trips or overnight journeys to iconic sites such as Halong Bay, a UNESCO World Heritage Site known for its limestone karsts and emerald waters; Ninh Binh, often dubbed “the inland Halong Bay” for its dramatic river landscapes; or Sapa, where ethnic minority villages nestle among terraced mountains.

Whether you’re looking to cruise through mystical bays, hike scenic valleys, or visit traditional handicraft villages, Hanoi is the starting point for it all. Including these Hanoi day trips in your itinerary allows you to experience both the city’s vibrant urban life and the serene beauty of the surrounding countryside — offering a complete and balanced Vietnam travel experience.

Top attractions in Hanoi

Hoan Kiem Lake and Ngoc Son Temple

Ngoc Son Temple

Located in the heart of the capital, Hoan Kiem Lake is a tranquil oasis amidst the hustle and bustle of Hanoi. Surrounded by tree-lined streets and French colonial architecture, the lake is not only a popular place for locals to stroll, exercise, or socialize, but also a spiritual and cultural symbol of the city. Legend has it that King Le Loi returned a magical sword to the Golden Turtle God here, giving rise to the name “Hoan Kiem” – Lake of the Returned Sword.

A charming red wooden bridge leads to Ngoc Son Temple, located on Jade Island in the center of the lake. The temple is dedicated to national heroes and scholars, offering visitors a peaceful space to explore Vietnamese spiritual traditions while enjoying a picturesque view — a must-visit landmark in Hanoi.

Hanoi Old Quarter: A maze of history and daily life

Hanoi Old Quarter

The Hanoi Old Quarter is a living museum of urban Vietnamese life. With 36 streets originally named after their traditional trades (such as Silver Street, Silk Street), this area presents a harmonious mix of old markets, colonial buildings, and ancient temples.

Wandering through its narrow alleys, travelers will discover hidden cafés, artisan workshops, street food vendors, and friendly locals. This is one of the most rewarding things to do in Hanoi, where you can immerse yourself in the city’s authentic rhythm and soul.

Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum: A sacred landmark in the heart of Hanoi

Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum

The Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum, affectionately known as “Lang Bac” (Uncle Ho’s Mausoleum), is the final resting place of Vietnam’s beloved leader. Built between 1973 and 1975, the mausoleum is located at Ba Dinh Square, where President Ho Chi Minh proclaimed the independence of Vietnam in 1945.

The architectural design, inspired by a blooming lotus — a symbol of purity and simplicity — reflects the spirit of the nation. Granite columns and solid lines give the building its solemn and dignified appearance. In front of the mausoleum lies a green lawn and 79 cycads, representing the 79 years of Uncle Ho’s life.

Visiting the site is a deeply emotional experience for many, as it offers a moment of reflection and connection with a figure who is revered as the father of modern Vietnam.

Temple of Literature: Vietnam’s first university

Temple of Literature

Founded in 1070 during the Ly Dynasty, the Temple of Literature is Vietnam’s first national university and a symbol of the country’s rich educational heritage. Dedicated to Confucius and scholars, the temple complex features well-preserved traditional Vietnamese architecture, including courtyards, pavilions, ancient stelae, and lotus ponds.

This historic site not only honors the value of learning and respect for teachers in Vietnamese culture, but also provides a serene escape from the city’s buzz. It’s a popular spot for students to pray for academic success and for travelers to explore Vietnam’s intellectual legacy.

Thang Long Imperial Citadel (UNESCO World Heritage Site)

Thang Long Imperial Citadel

Designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2010, the Thang Long Imperial Citadel is a testament to over a millennium of Vietnamese political power. Built in the 11th century on the remains of a Chinese fortress, it served as the political center of regional dynasties for 13 centuries.

Today, visitors can explore ancient gates, relics, and archaeological excavations that reveal the grandeur of this once-powerful capital. A visit to the citadel offers deep insight into Vietnam’s imperial past and its complex layers of history.

Tran Quoc Pagoda: The Oldest Buddhist Temple in Hanoi

Tran Quoc Pagoda

Located on a small island in West Lake, Tran Quoc Pagoda is the oldest Buddhist temple in Hanoi, dating back to the 6th century. With its iconic red stupa rising gracefully against the lake’s calm surface, the pagoda is a favorite spot for both spiritual reflection and photography.

The site harmonizes sacred space with natural beauty, making it an essential stop for those seeking to understand Vietnam’s Buddhist traditions and the peaceful side of Hanoi’s spiritual life.

Hanoi Opera House: A Glimpse into Colonial Architecture

Hanoi Opera House

Built in 1911 by the French, the Hanoi Opera House is a stunning example of neoclassical architecture modeled after Paris’s Palais Garnier. This cultural landmark once hosted elite colonial performances and now serves as a venue for opera, ballet, and classical concerts.

Visitors can admire the building’s ornate façade and, if lucky, attend a live performance inside. Even a brief stop outside the Opera House provides a sense of Hanoi’s colonial past and its continued passion for the performing arts.

Book a tour near Ha Noi

• Lan Ha Bay full day boat tour from Hanoi
• Mai Chau full day adventure from Hanoi
• Ha Long Bay one day boat trip
• Hoa Lu – Tam Coc – Mua Cave from Hanoi

Best things to do in Hanoi

Ride a cyclo through the Old Quarter

Ride a Cyclo through the Old Quarter

A cyclo ride around the Hanoi Old Quarter is a unique way to explore the city’s historic charm and daily life. The one-hour ride takes you past major landmarks like Hoan Kiem Lake, the Hanoi Opera House, St. Joseph’s Cathedral, and Dong Xuan Market.

• Estimated price: 100,000–200,000 VND/person (approx. $4–8 USD), depending on duration and negotiation.
• Tip: Always agree on the fare beforehand to avoid confusion.

Watch a Water Puppet Show at Thang Long Theater

Watch a Water Puppet Show at Thang Long Theater

Water puppetry is a traditional Vietnamese art form that dates back to the 11th century. At the Thang Long Water Puppet Theatre, you’ll enjoy colorful performances that bring folk tales and village life to the stage, accompanied by live traditional music.

• Location: 57B Dinh Tien Hoang Street, Hoan Kiem District
• Ticket price: 100,000–200,000 VND depending on seating
• Showtimes: Daily shows between 3:00 PM and 9:15 PM
• Tip: Book in advance, especially during weekends or peak seasons.

Explore local markets: Dong Xuan and night markets

Explore Dong Xuan Market

Dong Xuan Market is Hanoi’s largest indoor market, offering everything from fresh food and clothing to souvenirs. On Friday to Sunday evenings, the area turns into a night market with street food stalls, handicrafts, and live performances — a lively and authentic way to experience Hanoi nightlife.

• Location: Dong Xuan Street, Hoan Kiem District
• Opening hours: Day market from 6:00 AM to 6:00 PM; Night market from 6:00 PM to 10:30 PM on weekends
• Tip: Be mindful of your belongings — the night market gets very crowded.

Enjoy a coffee at a sidewalk café

Egg coffee – Giang Café

The sidewalk coffee culture is a defining element of Hanoi’s charm. Sitting on tiny plastic stools, sipping on egg coffee or traditional drip coffee, you’ll truly feel part of the city’s slow-paced, social rhythm.

• Recommended cafés:
  • Giang Café: 39 Nguyen Huu Huan – famous for its egg coffee
  • Dinh Café: 13 Dinh Tien Hoang – scenic view of Hoan Kiem Lake
• Price range: 20,000–50,000 VND per cup

Take a cooking class to learn Vietnamese cuisine

Chef Duyen’s Home Cooking Class

Joining a Hanoi cooking class is a delicious and immersive way to connect with Vietnamese culture. Most classes include a guided market tour, hands-on instruction, and a tasting session of your own creations.

• Recommended classes:
  • Apron Up Cooking Class: ~32 USD/person – includes 5 dishes and egg coffee
  • Chef Duyen’s Home Cooking Class: ~45 USD/person – cook in a local home setting
• Duration: Around 3–4 hours
• Tip: Book in advance and inform about dietary restrictions if any.

Hanoi’s culinary delights

Must try dishes: Pho, bun cha, banh mi

Bun Cha Ha Noi

Hanoi is a paradise for food lovers, offering iconic dishes that are both flavorful and steeped in tradition. If you’re visiting the capital, make sure to try:

• Pho: The quintessential Vietnamese noodle soup, often made with beef (pho bo) or chicken (pho ga), served in a fragrant broth with herbs. Try Pho Gia Truyen Bat Dan (49 Bat Dan Street) — one of the most famous pho spots in Hanoi.
• Bun Cha: A delicious dish of grilled pork patties and pork belly served with rice noodles, fresh herbs, and a tangy dipping sauce. President Obama famously ate bun cha at Bun Cha Huong Lien (24 Le Van Huu Street).
• Banh Mi: A French-inspired Vietnamese baguette sandwich filled with pâté, meats, pickled veggies, and fresh herbs. Visit Banh Mi 25 (25 Hang Ca Street) for a great variety of fillings.

Street food tour recommendations

To truly experience Hanoi street food, consider joining a guided food tour led by locals who know all the hidden gems.

• Hanoi Street Food Tour: Offers small group or private evening tours, including tastings of 8–10 dishes like banh cuon, nem ran, and sweet desserts.
• Backstreet Academy Food Walk: A more immersive walking tour through alleyways and local markets.
  • Includes traditional drinks and street snacks.
  • Bookable on major travel platforms like GetYourGuide or Klook.
• Tip: These tours are not just about food — they also introduce you to Hanoi’s culture, history, and people in a fun and delicious way.

Vegetarian and vegan options in Hanoi

Loving Hut vegan restaurant.

Hanoi has become increasingly friendly for vegetarian and vegan travelers, with both dedicated plant-based restaurants and meat-free versions of Vietnamese classics.

• Loving Hut (147B Au Co Street): A popular international vegan chain offering Vietnamese and Asian fusion dishes.
• Uu Dam Chay (34 Hang Bai Street): A beautiful vegan restaurant with an upscale, serene atmosphere — perfect for a peaceful meal after sightseeing.
• Veggie Castle: Known for their affordable buffet-style vegan meals with a home-cooked vibe.
• Tip: Look for “chay” on menus — it means “vegetarian” in Vietnamese. Many temples and Buddhist eateries also serve simple, affordable vegetarian meals.

Best time to visit Hanoi

Weather overview by season

Autumn in Hanoi is the most beautiful season of the year.

Hanoi has a distinct four-season climate, each offering unique experiences for travelers:

• Spring (March–April): Mild temperatures (18–25°C), blooming flowers, and occasional light rain make this one of the most pleasant times to visit. The city comes alive with greenery and cultural energy.
• Summer (May–August): Hot and humid (30–38°C), with frequent afternoon downpours. While not ideal for walking tours, this season offers lush scenery and fewer crowds. Great time to enjoy iced Vietnamese coffee and indoor museums.
• Autumn (September–November): Widely regarded as the best time to visit Hanoi. The weather is cool (20–28°C), dry, and breezy. Streets are lined with falling leaves and the scent of milkwood blossom (hoa sua). Perfect for walking tours and outdoor experiences.
• Winter (December–February): Cold and misty, with temperatures ranging from 10–20°C. Hanoi doesn’t snow, but mornings can feel chilly. Bring layers and enjoy hot bowls of pho or chestnuts roasted by street vendors.

Festivals and events calendar

Mid-autumn festival

Hanoi is not just about sights — it’s also a city of celebrations and cultural festivals that offer travelers authentic, local experiences:

• Tet Holiday (Late January or February): Vietnamese Lunar New Year, the most important festival of the year. Expect flower markets, temple visits, fireworks, and family gatherings. Many businesses close, so plan ahead.
• Mid-Autumn Festival (September): A family-friendly festival with lion dances, mooncakes, and colorful lanterns. The Old Quarter, especially Hang Ma Street, becomes vibrant and festive.
• Perfume Pagoda Festival (February–April): Held about 60 km southwest of Hanoi, this religious pilgrimage draws thousands to the Perfume Pagoda. Travelers can join a boat ride along scenic waterways and explore caves and temples.
• International Film Festival (Every 2 years): Hosted in Hanoi, this event showcases films from across the world and celebrates Vietnam’s growing cinematic scene.

Getting around Hanoi

International and Domestic Flights to Hanoi

Noi Bai International Airport (HAN)

Noi Bai International Airport (HAN) is the main gateway to Hanoi, located approximately 27 km (17 miles) from the city center. It serves both international and domestic flights with modern facilities and immigration services.

• International flights: Connect Hanoi with major cities such as Bangkok, Seoul, Tokyo, Singapore, Paris, and Frankfurt via airlines like Vietnam Airlines, Singapore Airlines, Korean Air, Qatar Airways, and more.
• Domestic flights: Frequent daily routes to cities like Ho Chi Minh City, Da Nang, Hue, and Phu Quoc are operated by Vietnam Airlines, VietJet Air, Bamboo Airways, and Pacific Airlnes.
• Transportation from the airport:
  • Airport taxi: Available at designated counters. Fixed rate to the Old Quarter ranges from 300,000 to 400,000 VND ($12–17 USD).
  • Ride-hailing apps: Grab and Xanh SM are widely used and often cheaper than traditional taxis. In-app fare estimates and cashless payments are available.

Transportation Options in Hanoi

Xanh SM Taxi.

Navigating Hanoi is convenient thanks to a wide range of transportation options tailored to all budgets and travel styles:

• Reliable for airport transfers and hotel pickups.
• Recommended companies: Mai Linh, G7, and Xanh SM (electric taxis by VinFast).
• Always ask the driver to use the meter or book through apps to avoid overcharging.

Ride-Hailing Apps

• Grab: Offers motorbike, car, and food delivery services. English interface and credit card payment supported.
• Xanh SM: Electric taxi service with clean, quiet rides and fixed pricing.
• Be and inDrive: Alternatives with competitive pricing and direct fare negotiation.
• Available on both Android and iOS.

Public Buses

• Extensive network of over 120 routes, connecting major landmarks and districts.
• Fare: 7,000–9,000 VND (less than $0.50 USD).
• Use apps like BusMap or Moovit for route planning in English.

Suggested day trips from Hanoi

Halong Bay: A UNESCO World Heritage Site

Halong Bay is a UNESCO World Heritage Site famous for its emerald waters and thousands of limestone islands and islets. It’s one of Vietnam’s most iconic landscapes, ideal for cruising and nature exploration.

Highlights:

• Scenic cruise through the bay
• Visit Sung Sot Cave or Luon Cave
• Kayaking or swimming at Titop Island
• Seafood lunch on board

Entrance Fees: From 210,000 to 660,000 VND depending on the route

Ninh Binh – The Inland Halong Bay

Often called “Halong Bay on land,” Ninh Binh offers spectacular karst landscapes, tranquil rice paddies, and rich cultural heritage. It’s home to ancient capital Hoa Lu and stunning water routes like Trang An and Tam Coc.

• Visit Hoa Lu ancient capital
• Sampan boat ride in Trang An or Tam Coc
• Biking through countryside villages
• Hike up Mua Cave for panoramic views

Entrance Fees:

• Trang An: 250,000 VND
• Tam Coc: 120,000 VND + 150,000 VND/boat (up to 4 people)
• Mua Cave: 100,000 VND

Perfume Pagoda: A spiritual journey

Nestled in the mountains of Huong Son, the Perfume Pagoda complex is a major pilgrimage site and a serene escape into nature. It combines religious devotion with breathtaking landscapes.

• Boat trip along Yen River
• Cable car or hike to Huong Tich Cave
• Visit Thien Tru Pagoda
• Enjoy local vegetarian meals

Bat Trang Pottery Village: Traditional craftsmanship

Located along the Red River, Bat Trang is a 700-year-old village known for its handmade ceramics. Visitors can witness traditional techniques, try pottery-making, and shop for unique souvenirs.

• Visit ceramic workshops and museums
  Join a hands-on pottery class
• Explore local shops and ancient architecture
• Try local snacks and tea

Entrance Fees:

• Pottery Museum: 60,000 – 150,000 VND
• Pottery workshop: 50,000 – 70,000 VND

Hanoi travel tips

Cultural etiquette and customs

Hanoi is renowned for its rich cultural heritage and warm hospitality. To ensure a respectful and enjoyable visit:

• Greetings: A friendly smile and a simple “Xin chào” (Hello) are always appreciated.
• Attire: Dress modestly, especially when visiting temples or pagodas. Covering shoulders and knees is advisable.
• Shoes: Remove your shoes when entering someone’s home or sacred places.
• Public Behavior: Maintain a calm demeanor in public spaces. Loud conversations or public displays of affection are uncommon.
• Dining Etiquette: Wait to be invited before starting a meal. It’s customary to hold your bowl close to your mouth when eating.
• Photography: Always ask for permission before taking photos of people, especially in rural areas or religious sites.

Currency exchange and budgeting tips

• Currency: Vietnamese Dong (VND) is the official currency. Common denominations include 10,000, 20,000, 50,000, 100,000, 200,000, and 500,000 VND notes.
• Exchange Rates: 1 USD ≈ 24,000–25,000 VND. Rates fluctuate, so check current rates before exchanging.
• Where to Exchange:
  • Banks: Major banks like Vietcombank, BIDV, and VietinBank offer reliable exchange services during business hours (typically 8:00 AM – 5:00 PM, Monday to Friday).
  • Jewelry Shops: Reputable shops in the Old Quarter, such as
    • Quoc Trinh Gold Shop: 27 Ha Trung, Hoan Kiem District.
    • Kim Linh Jewelry: 67 Hang Bac, Hoan Kiem District.
    • Phu Van Jewelry: 25 Luong Ngoc Quyen, Hoan Kiem District.
  • Hotels: Some hotels offer currency exchange, but rates may be less favorable.
  • ATMs: Widely available; however, withdrawal limits and fees vary. It’s advisable to use ATMs attached to banks for security.
• Budgeting: Hanoi is affordable for travelers. A daily budget of $30–$60 USD can cover meals, transportation, and entrance fees.

SIM cards & Internet connectivity

Staying connected is convenient in Hanoi:

• Purchasing a SIM Card:
  • At the Airport: Noi Bai International Airport has kiosks for major providers like Viettel, Vinaphone, and Mobifone. Tourist SIM packages range from 100,000 to 200,000 VND (~$4–$8 USD) for 7–30 days with ample data.
  • In the City: Official stores and authorized dealers offer similar packages, often at slightly lower prices.
• eSIM Options: For compatible devices, eSIMs can be purchased online from providers like Viettel or international platforms, allowing activation upon arrival.
• Required Documents: Passport is typically required for SIM registration.
• Internet Access: Wi-Fi is widely available in hotels, cafes, and restaurants.

Language Basics: Useful Vietnamese phrases

To make your journey smoother, here are some essential Vietnamese phrases along with their IPA pronunciations:

• Hello – Xin chào – /sin t͡ɕaːw/
• Thank you – Cảm ơn – /kǎm ʔəːn/
• Yes – Vâng – /vəŋ/
• No – Không – /xəwŋ/
• How much? – Bao nhiêu tiền? – /baːw ɲiəw tiən/
• Delicious! – Ngon quá! – /ŋɔːn kwaː/
• Where is…? – …ở đâu? – /ʔəː dow/
• I don’t understand – Tôi không hiểu – /toj xəwŋ hiəw/
• Please – Làm ơn – /laːm ʔəːn/
• Goodbye – Tạm biệt – /taːm biət/

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Is Hanoi safe for solo travelers?

Yes, Hanoi is generally considered safe for solo travelers, including women. Violent crime is rare. However, as in any major city, it’s best to:

• Avoid walking alone late at night in poorly lit areas.
• Keep an eye on your belongings, especially in crowded markets.
• Use reputable taxi or ride-hailing apps like Grab for transportation.

Locals are friendly and often willing to help tourists, even with limited English.

How many days should I spend in Hanoi?

Ideally, 3–4 days is a great amount of time to explore Hanoi:

• Day 1: Discover the Old Quarter, Hoan Kiem Lake, and Ngoc Son Temple.
• Day 2: Visit cultural sites like the Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum, Temple of Literature, and museums.
• Day 3: Enjoy local food, a water puppet show, and shop for souvenirs.
• Day 4 (optional): Take a day trip to Bat Trang Pottery Village or Ninh Binh.

If you’re planning to do multiple day trips, consider extending your stay to 5–6 days.

What are the visa requirements for Vietnam?

Visa requirements vary depending on your nationality:

• Visa exemption: Citizens of some countries (e.g., Japan, South Korea, many EU countries) can enter Vietnam for 15–45 days without a visa.
• e-Visa: Most travelers can apply online for a single-entry e-Visa valid for 30 days via the official website: https://evisa.xuatnhapcanh.gov.vn
• Visa on arrival: Only available if you apply through a travel agency in advance and is typically used for air arrivals.

Always check the latest requirements with your local Vietnamese embassy or consulate before traveling.

Ready to uncover the best of Hanoi? Plan your unforgettable journey with Beka Travel – your trusted local expert for authentic, hassle-free experiences across Northern Vietnam. Explore our Hanoi tours now at bekatravel.com